Golang React JS Technology Blog

React JS Count number of checkboxes are checked

To count the number of checkboxes that are checked in a React JS application, you can maintain a state that keeps track of the checked checkboxes. Here's a simple example to demonstrate this:

1. First, create a new React component that renders multiple checkboxes and maintains their checked state: 

import React, { useState } from 'react';

const CheckBoxList = ({ checkboxes }) => {
  const [checkedState, setCheckedState] = useState(
    new Array(checkboxes.length).fill(false)
  );

  const handleOnChange = (position) => {
    const updatedCheckedState = checkedState.map((item, index) =>
      index === position ? !item : item
    );

    setCheckedState(updatedCheckedState);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      {checkboxes.map((item, index) => (
        <div key={index}>
          <label>
            <input
              type="checkbox"
              checked={checkedState[index]}
              onChange={() => handleOnChange(index)}
            />
            {item}
          </label>
        </div>
      ))}
    </div>
  );
};

export default CheckBoxList;

2. Next, create a parent component that uses the CheckBoxList component and counts the checked checkboxes:

import React from 'react';
import CheckBoxList from './CheckBoxList';

const App = () => {
  const checkboxes = ['Option 1', 'Option 2', 'Option 3', 'Option 4'];

  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Checkboxes Example</h1>
      <CheckBoxList checkboxes={checkboxes} />
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

3. Modify the App component to count the checked checkboxes by lifting the state up from the CheckBoxList component:

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import CheckBoxList from './CheckBoxList';

const App = () => {
  const checkboxes = ['Option 1', 'Option 2', 'Option 3', 'Option 4'];
  const [checkedState, setCheckedState] = useState(
    new Array(checkboxes.length).fill(false)
  );

  const handleCheckboxChange = (index) => {
    const updatedCheckedState = checkedState.map((item, idx) =>
      idx === index ? !item : item
    );
    setCheckedState(updatedCheckedState);
  };

  const countCheckedCheckboxes = () => {
    return checkedState.filter(Boolean).length;
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Checkboxes Example</h1>
      <CheckBoxList
        checkboxes={checkboxes}
        checkedState={checkedState}
        handleCheckboxChange={handleCheckboxChange}
      />
      <p>
        Number of checked checkboxes: <strong>{countCheckedCheckboxes()}</strong>
      </p>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;
4. Finally, update the CheckBoxList component to accept the new props: 
import React from 'react';

const CheckBoxList = ({ checkboxes, checkedState, handleCheckboxChange }) => {
  return (
    <div>
      {checkboxes.map((item, index) => (
        <div key={index}>
          <label>
            <input
              type="checkbox"
              checked={checkedState[index]}
              onChange={() => handleCheckboxChange(index)}
            />
            {item}
          </label>
        </div>
      ))}
    </div>
  );
};

export default CheckBoxList;
Now, when you check or uncheck any of the checkboxes, the count of checked checkboxes will be displayed and updated accordingly.
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